What is the exact definition of this term?

A fluid-filled sac in or on the ovary. Most are harmless functional cysts that resolve on their own.

Types

Functional cysts (follicular, corpus luteum), endometriomas, dermoids (teratomas), cystadenomas, others.

Symptoms

Often none. Possible pelvic pain/pressure, bloating, pain with sex, or sudden severe pain if rupture or torsion occurs (emergency).

Evaluation

Ultrasound to assess size and features; blood tests if indicated.

Management

·

·

Watchful waiting with repeat ultrasound for simple cysts under certain size thresholds.

Surgery if large, persistent, complex, symptomatic, or suspicious; fertility-sparing techniques when possible.

Emergency signs

Sudden severe pelvic pain, nausea/vomiting, fever—may indicate torsion or rupture.

Deep Dive

72 -

73 -

74 -

Follow-up intervals: simple cysts often recheck in 6–12 weeks; complex features, persistence, or growth guide timing of repeat scans.

Fertility planning: endometriomas can affect egg reserve; decisions balance pain relief, surgical risks, and fertility goals.

After rupture: rest, fluids, and pain control; seek care for fever, fainting, or persistent severe pain.

To Understand and Learn more about the following subject, you may consult me
via Booking an Appointment. Click below to book an appointment