What is the exact definition of this term?

Surgical removal of the uterus. Types include total (uterus and cervix removed), subtotal/supracervical (cervix left), and with/without ovaries based on indication and age.

Why it’s done

Heavy bleeding unresponsive to other treatments, fibroids, adenomyosis, endometriosis, pelvic organ prolapse, and certain cancers or precancers (cancer care is managed with specialist teams).

Approaches

Vaginal, laparoscopic/robot-assisted, or abdominal—chosen based on anatomy, condition, prior surgeries, and patient preference.

Recovery & considerations

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Hospital stay and recovery time vary by approach; most laparoscopic or vaginal procedures have quicker recovery than abdominal.

After hysterectomy, pregnancy is not possible. If the ovaries are removed before natural menopause, symptoms of menopause start immediately; we discuss hormone therapy options when appropriate.

Deep Dive

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Approach selection: vaginal and laparoscopic routes often have less pain and quicker recovery than abdominal; the best route depends on individual factors.

Keeping or removing ovaries: for benign disease, we often keep ovaries before natural menopause to protect heart and bone health unless there’s another indication to remove them.

Sexual function & pelvic floor: most people resume sexual activity after healing; pelvic floor exercises and lubrication/moisturizers can help with comfort.

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